An abnormal cell development within the brain or the tissues nearby is referred to as a brain tumor. Cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign) tumors are both possible.
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Rapidly dividing cells make up malignant brain tumors, commonly known as brain cancer, which can infect neigh bouring tissues and spread to other body organs. It is possible for these tumors to be primary, which means they start in the brain, or secondary (metastatic), which means they have spread from other regions of the body to the brain.
On the other hand, benign brain tumors normally grow more slowly and do not spread to other parts of the body. While they are not malignant, if they press on or enter particular areas of the brain, they may still create issues.
Brain tumors can develop in various areas of the brain, and their symptoms and treatment options can vary depending on their size, location, and type. Some tumors may cause symptoms by exerting pressure on surrounding brain tissue or interfering with the normal function of the brain. Others may disrupt the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, leading to increased pressure within the skull.
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Although the precise origins of brain tumours are frequently unknown, there are some known risk factors, such as ionising radiation exposure, a family history of brain tumors, and specific genetic disorders. But most brain tumours are sporadic and have no known cause.
The diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors typically involve a multidisciplinary approach, including imaging tests (such as MRI or CT scans), biopsy, and various treatment modalities such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The specific treatment plan depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the individual.
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Headaches: persistent headaches that are frequent, severe, or debilitating and that may get worse with time or are accompanied by additional symptoms like nausea or vomiting.
Vision problems: various visual problems, such as double vision, loss of peripheral vision, or blurred vision.
Seizures: a number of visual issues, including double vision, lack of peripheral vision, or blurry vision..
Cognitive or memory changes: Concentration difficulties, memory issues, modifications in judgement or behaviour, or confusion.
Motor skill problems: a lack of strength or numbness in the arms or legs, issues with coordination, or balance issues.
Speech difficulties: Speech slurs, trouble finding the proper words, or voice shifts.
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Nausea and vomiting: vomiting and nausea that persist despite having other causes, such as a gastrointestinal ailment or food poisoning.
Personality or mood changes : Unexpected or sudden changes in attitude, conduct, or personality.
Hearing problems: Inability to hear well, tinnitus, or other auditory disorders.
Fatigue: unjustified exhaustion or sleepiness that lasts despite getting enough rest.
Changes in sensation: physical or perceptual changes, such as tingling or numbness in the face or limbs.
It’s crucial to keep in mind that illnesses other than brain tumors can also cause these symptoms. If you notice any of these signs or symptoms, or if you have any other worries, it is advisable to speak with a doctor who can make a precise diagnosis based on the details of your case.
